1. Umbutho ubonisa idatha yensimbi engenasici kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2022
Ngomhla woku-1 kweyeNkanga ngo-2022, iSebe leSimbi eStainless le-China Special Steel Enterprises Association libhengeze le datha yeenkcukacha-manani ilandelayo malunga nokuveliswa kwentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina, ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba 2022:
1. Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseChina ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba
Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2022, imveliso yesizwe ye-stainless steel crude steel yayiyi-23.6346 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuhla kwe-1.3019 yezigidi zeetoni okanye i-5.22% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2021. Phakathi kwabo, ukuveliswa kwe-Cr-Ni insimbi engenasici. I-11.9667 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuncipha kweetoni ezingama-240,600 okanye i-1.97%, kwaye isabelo sayo sinyuke ngepesenti eyi-1.68 ngonyaka ukuya kuma-50.63%;imveliso ye-Cr-Mn yensimbi engenasici yayiyi-7.1616 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuhla kweetoni ze-537,500.Yehle nge-6.98%, kwaye isabelo sayo sehle nge-0.57 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-30.30%;imveliso ye-Cr series steel stainless steel yayiyi-4.2578 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuncipha kweetoni ze-591,700, ukuncipha kwe-12.20%, kwaye isabelo saso sehla ngamanqaku epesenti ye-1.43 ukuya kwi-18.01%;Isigaba sensimbi engenasici sasiyi-248,485 yeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kweetoni ezingama-67,865, ukwanda kwe-37.57%, kwaye isabelo saso sikhuphuke saya kwi-1.05%.
2. I-China ye-stainless steel import and export data ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba 2022, i-2.4456 yezigidi zeetoni zensimbi engenasici (ngaphandle kwenkunkuma kunye ne-scrap) iya kuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, ukwanda kweetoni ezingama-288,800 okanye i-13.39% ngonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, i-1.2306 yezigidi zeetoni zeebhilidi zensimbi ezingenasici zingeniswa ngaphandle, ukwanda kweetoni ze-219,600 okanye i-21.73% ngonyaka.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba 2022, i-China ingenisa i-2.0663 yezigidi zeetoni zensimbi engenasici evela e-Indonesia, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-444,000 yeetoni okanye i-27.37%.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba 2022, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwensimbi engenasici kwakuyi-3.4641 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kweetoni ze-158,200 okanye i-4.79% ngonyaka.
Kwikota yesine ka-2022, ngenxa yezinto ezifana nabarhwebi bensimbi engenasici kunye nokuzaliswa kwentsimbi ezantsi, yasekhaya "i-Double 11" kunye ne "Double 12" kwi-intanethi yokuthenga imithendeleko, iKrisimesi yaphesheya kunye nezinye izinto, ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kunye nokuveliswa kwensimbi engenasici e-China e-China. ikota yesine iya kwanda xa kuthelekiswa nekota yesithathu, kodwa ngo-2022 kusenzima ukuphepha ukukhula okungalunganga kwimveliso yensimbi engenasici kunye neentengiso kwi-2019.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwensimbi engenasici e-China kuya kuhla nge-3.1% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-25.3 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2022. Ukuqwalasela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kweemarike kunye nemingcipheko ephezulu yemarike kwi-2022, uluhlu lweendlela ezininzi zokudibanisa kwi-industrial chain. iya kuncipha unyaka nonyaka, kwaye imveliso iya kuhla nge-3.4% unyaka nonyaka.Ukwehla kwaba kokokuqala kwiminyaka engama-30.
Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokuhla kabukhali zezi zilandelayo: 1. Uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo soqoqosho olukhulu lwaseTshayina, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina ngokuthe ngcembe lwatshintsha ukusuka kwinqanaba lokukhula ngesantya esiphezulu ukuya kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo soqoqosho lwaseTshayina lusithobile. isantya sophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye namashishini ezindlu, iindawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwensimbi engenasici.phantsi.2. Ifuthe lendyikityha yesithsaba esitsha kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imiqobo yorhwebo esekwe ngamanye amazwe iye yachaphazela ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle.Kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuthumela iimveliso zamaTshayina phesheya kolwandle.Umbono olindelweyo we-China worhwebo lwehlabathi olukhululekileyo awuphumelelanga.
Ngo-2023, zininzi iimpembelelo zokungaqiniseki ezinokubakho phezulu nasezantsi.Kulindeleke ukuba ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwensimbi engenasici e-China kuya kwanda nge-2.0% ngenyanga-ngenyanga, kwaye umphumo uya kwanda malunga ne-3% ngenyanga.Ulungelelwaniso lwesicwangciso samandla ehlabathi luzise amathuba amatsha entsimbi engenastainless, kwaye imveliso yaseTshayina yentsimbi engenastainless kunye namashishini nawo akhangela ngenkuthalo kwaye aphuhlise iimarike ezintsha ezifanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2022